The chemical name of Avodart is dutasteride. It belongs to the category of drugs known as 5- alpha reductase inhibitor. It prevents the conversion of testosterone into dihydrotestosterone in the body. Dihydrotesteosterone causes benign prostatic hyperplasia. Avodart is used for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia in men with an enlarged prostate. It reduces the need of prostate surgery as this medication has the ability to improve urinary flow. Sometimes this is also used to treat male pattern baldness. Avodart is also prescribed along with another medicine called tamsulosin (Flomax).

Avodart is suggested not to be used by women and children. This is prescribed solely for men. Dutasteride may be absorbed through the skin. As a result women and children should not handle it. If pregnant women are exposed to this tablet, it can lead to birth defects in the child.

The medication has t be taken as a whole. If an Avodart tablet is crushed, chewed or broken, it will irritate the lips, mouth and throat while swallowing. This drug can be taken with or without food. Doctors always ask the patients to drink enough water to avoid dehydration and other side effects. Regular checking of prostate and prostate specific antigen (PSA) will help detect prostate cancer and to know about the body's response to the medicine. It will take about 6 months for the drug to show positive results.

Certain people may be allergic to Avodart or any of its ingredients. In such cases it is advised not to use this medicine. Hives; breathing trouble; swelling on the face, lips, tongue and throat are the common allergic reactions caused by the medication. These require urgent medical attention. Less serious side effects include poor sex drive, decrease release of semen during sex, impotence, breast tenderness and enlargement. Many of the troubles can be avoided with the strict adherence to the doctor's advice.

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Optimum heath is important for a healthy head of hair. Just like any living and growing part of the body, the hair needs to receive proper nutrition. A highly balanced diet, coupled with vitamin and mineral supplementation and exercises are vital to take care of healthy hair. Without the proper nutritional routine, the hair follicle is sure to suffer.

With today's research and new discoveries, there is a lot of confidence within the field of hair loss and restoration. Since hair is definitely a important portion of one's appearance and self-esteem, more importance has been put on the study for more solutions. The probabilities are good that there is a solution to most situations now or in the near future.

Hair Loss causes

95 % of folks that suffer the loss of hair have either Male Pattern Baldness or androgenetic alopecia. An elevated amount of dihydrotestosterone ("DHT") in the body brings about these ailments, which is a result of testosterone levels. By means of recent investigation, the outlook for both of these conditions indicates great hope and promise.

Androgenetic alopecia

This ailment is found mostly in Western civilization and nations which have adopted Western civilization's way. Because the diet of Eastern countries lacks the consumption of red meat and greasy foods, this leads someone to think that the dietary plan can have an impact on hair loss and disease. Dietary changes may not only affect temporary loss of hair but could possibly affect androgenetic alopecia as well.

DHT

The means by which this occurs would be that the DHT attaches to your follicles and gradually strangles their ability for taking up nutrients necessary to hair health. Like other organs within our body our hair needs a sufficient supply of nutrients and, like our other organs, if these are unavailable it will become unwell. It'll shrivel and die.

Over-the-counter treatments like Propecia, Rogaine and Rogaine for Women and modern surgical treatments have given people other available choices to take into account, instead of just accepting balding or wearing wigs or hairpieces. Studies have opened the threshold to more natural solutions like horsetail, rosemary, nettles and saw palmetto.

Remember, the restoration of hair regrowth just isn't an overnight progression. The method takes time regardless of the method chosen. Show patience, even the best products will require no less than 3 months to show signs of improvement. Don't give up, lots of people have had positive results at stopping hair loss.

Generic Avodart is the brand name for the drug Dutasteride commonly used in the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia. This is used to treat the enlargement of the prostate gland. Avodart prevents conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, which is a compound believed to result in benign prostate hyperplasia. Use of Avodart makes urine flow better and reduces the chance of surgical intervention for the prostate gland enlargement. At times Avodart is used along with another drug Flomax, about which the treating physician you give you the information you need and you should strictly follow the instruction about the doses of each of them.

You should not chew or crush the capsule while or before consuming it, as the drug can cause irritation in your mouth. This drug is not used in women and children. This drug can result in defective birth if used during pregnancy. Precaution should be taken while using Avodart. A pregnant woman or who is expected to be pregnant should not come in contact with this drug and if accidentally this happens due to a leaky capsule, the area should be immediately washed, as this medicine is absorbed through skin. A person who is on medication of Avodart should avoid donating blood for at least within six month of administration of the drug.

Avodart might result in side effects or allergic reaction resulting in breathing difficulty, swelling of skin, face lips or throat and this should be immediately reported to the treating physician for immediate measures .Some other mild problems of decreased sexual drive, decreased amount of semen, compromised erection, tenderness or enlargement of breast. Incase you have had an allergic reaction to this drug earlier you must inform this to your physician.

There may be some drug reaction of Generic Avodart with other drugs; hence if you are already taking some drugs, you must inform your physician so that adverse reactions are avoided.

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Restoring the hair lost due to hereditary factors is the dream of many hair loss sufferers. Until not too long ago, the only effective and authentic-looking methods of reversing hair loss were non-surgical cover-ups. It was only with the advent of follicular unit transplantation and the discovery of the true cause of baldness - the harmful effects of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) on our hair follicles - that the hair-loss sufferer’s chances of reversing hair loss naturally have greatly improved.

The three best weapons in the fight against baldness today are the two FDA-approved medicinal drugs – finasteride (Propecia) and minoxidil (Rogaine) and hair surgery, the follicular unit transplantation and, especially, the follicular unit extraction technique. However, no ultimate cure exists yet as each of the three aforementioned hair restoration methods has its limitations. Minoxidil and finasteride work well only in the vertex area of the scalp, and finasteride cannot be used by women. Hair transplant surgery is suitable only for people who have sufficient hair density in the donor area, and many women, who typically suffer from diffuse thinning, do not make good candidates for hair transplantation.

Therefore, scientists around the world are relentlessly searching for new approaches to treating hair loss. There are presently several promising medications and new techniques under development listed below but progress seems to have slowed down a bit due to the global financial crisis, as some projects are finding it increasingly difficult to raise financing to further their research.

The greatest progress has been achieved on dutasteride. Dutasteride is an antiandrogen, in its chemical structure and mode of action it is similar to finasteride. It is used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia and since it is a dual 5-alpha reductase inhibitor, it should be a more potent DHT blocker than finasteride. Therefore, it is thought to be more effective in treating hair loss, especially in the frontal area of the scalp. Dutasteride completed Phase III clinical testing this year and the study results are expected to be published soon.

NEOSH101 was originally developed by the US medical research firm Neosil and was until recently undergoing phase IIb clinical testing. At the end of 2008, Neosil was taken over by Peplin, Inc., a development stage specialty pharmaceuticals company and since then no information on the further progress of the clinical trials has been released. In previous clinical trials, NEOSH101 was shown to be a more powerful and faster-acting, hair growth stimulant than minoxidil and it only needs applying once daily. Though significantly improving the current hair-loss treatment options, NEOSH101 is not going to become the ultimate cure for baldness. The clinical trials seem to be advancing slower than most hair-loss sufferers would like and, hence, do not hold your breath waiting for it to hit the market anytime soon.

Another promising area of development is the telomerase research. Telomerase is an enzyme that is able to put natural caps on telomeres and thus protect them from shortening. Telomerase thereby maintains the genomic integrity. Shortened telomeres are associated with premature aging processes. However, the uncontrolled activation of telomerase can cause cancer. Cancer research is the main focus of the telomerase studies but scientists are also looking for other applications, such as anti-aging drugs and drugs against baldness and premature grey hair. Telomerase research could really change the world of medicine but its commercial application might be a good 15 years away.

Hair multiplication, often called hair regeneration or hair cloning, is the next hopeful treatment option being developed. This technique involves extracting hair follicles from the back of the patient's scalp, culturing and multiplying them and injecting the newly-grown hair cells into the bald scalp area. The UK healthcare firm Intercytex appears to be the frontrunner in hair multiplication research. Intercytex has already completed phase II clinical study of ICX-TRC (a suspension of a patient's own dermal papilla cells). The main benefit of hair multiplication would be solving the shortage of donor hair that is the main limiting factor in hair transplant surgery. However, Intercytex is currently facing financial difficulties and after failing to find an investor, it will have to continue operating on its own. Aderans, the main competitor of Intercytex, has also recently launched a Phase II clinical study on cell-based hair regeneration for men and women.

Generating new hair follicles in hair-free skin wounds is an entirely new approach to regrowing hair. It was discovered accidentally when wounded skin in mice started producing new hair. This technology is currently being developed by the US medical device company, Follica, which has licensed this technology from the University of Pennsylvania. Though this method may sound a bit weird, it is said to only use common instruments and drugs that have already been medically approved and thus it might not take too long for it to become commercially available.

This list of the undergoing R&D projects in the field of hair-loss research includes the most promising lines of development but it is not exhaustive. However, none of the new therapies, with the exception of generic dutasteride’s approval for treating hair loss, is expected to hit the market before 2013 and the immediate future of hair restoration lies in improving the surgical techniques, increasing the yields of the follicular unit extraction method and making it more affordable to a larger portion of the population.

What is Dutasteride?. This article is a good introduction into how this second-generation DHT blocking medication works, including the results of clinical trials.